Breast Cancer Awareness, 6 signs you must not ignore, a significant health concern that affects millions of people worldwide. Recently, Hollyoaks star Ali Bastian shared her personal experience with breast cancer, highlighting the importance of awareness and early detection. Bastian discovered a lump while breastfeeding her daughter, Isabella, which led to her diagnosis of Stage Two breast cancer. This incident serves as a crucial reminder for everyone to be vigilant about their breast health. Here, we outline six key signs of breast cancer that everyone should know.
Most Common Breast Cancer Symptoms in Women
Understanding the symptoms of breast cancer is essential for early detection. According to the NHS, the most common symptoms in women include:
- Lumps or Swellings: The most recognized symptom is the presence of a lump or swelling in the breast, chest, or armpit. This lump may be hard, painless, or have irregular edges, though some breast cancers can be soft and rounded.
- Skin Changes: Changes in the skin of the breast, such as dimpling (which may resemble the texture of an orange peel) or redness, can indicate breast cancer. These changes may be more challenging to identify on darker skin tones.
- Nipple Discharge: Any discharge from the nipple that is not related to breastfeeding, especially if it is bloody, should be evaluated by a healthcare professional.
- Changes in Size or Shape: Noticeable alterations in the size or shape of one or both breasts can be a warning sign. This includes swelling or thickening of the breast tissue.
- Persistent Pain: While breast pain is common and often not related to cancer, persistent pain in the breast or armpit that does not go away warrants further investigation.
Statistics on Breast Cancer in Women
Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women globally, with approximately 2.3 million new cases reported in 2020 alone. The survival rate for breast cancer is improving, with a five-year survival rate of about 90% in the UK when detected early.
Most Common Breast Cancer Symptoms in Men
While breast cancer is predominantly associated with women, men can also develop the disease. Symptoms in men include:
- Lumps or Swellings: Similar to women, men may notice lumps or swelling in their breast or armpit, which should be assessed by a doctor.
- Nipple Changes: Any changes to the nipple, such as discharge or inversion, can be significant. Men should be aware of any unusual changes in their breast tissue.
- Swollen Lymph Nodes: Swelling in the lymph nodes under the arm or near the collarbone can indicate that breast cancer has spread and should be evaluated immediately.
Statistics on Breast Cancer in Men
Breast cancer in men is rare, accounting for less than 1% of all breast cancer cases. However, the lifetime risk of a man developing breast cancer is approximately 1 in 833, emphasizing the need for awareness among all genders.
How Often Should You Check?
Regular self-examinations are crucial for early detection of breast cancer. The American Cancer Society recommends that women should perform breast self-exams monthly, ideally a few days after their menstrual period when breasts are less likely to be tender. For women aged 40 and over, annual mammograms are advised, while those with a family history of breast cancer may need to start screening earlier.
What Do I Look for When Checking?
When performing a self-exam, it is essential to know what to look for:
- Visual Inspection: Stand in front of a mirror and look for any changes in the shape, size, or skin texture of your breasts. Pay attention to dimpling, swelling, or redness.
- Physical Examination: Using the pads of your fingers, gently press down on your breast tissue in a circular motion, covering all areas. Check for any lumps, thickened areas, or changes in texture.
- Lying Down: This position can help you feel lumps more effectively. Place a pillow under one shoulder and use your fingers to examine your breast tissue thoroughly.
How to Check Your Breasts and Chest
Step-by-Step Guide
- Visual Check: Stand in front of a mirror with your arms at your sides. Look for any visible changes in your breasts.
- Manual Check: Use your fingers to feel your breasts while standing and lying down. Use a circular motion to cover the entire breast area.
- Nipple Examination: Gently squeeze the nipple to check for any discharge or changes.
- Check Lymph Nodes: Feel under your arms and near your collarbone for any swelling or lumps.
When to See a GP?
It is crucial to consult a healthcare professional if you notice any of the following:
- A new lump or swelling in your breast, chest, or armpit.
- Any changes in your breasts or nipples that are not normal for you.
- Persistent pain in your breast or armpit that does not go away.
Early detection significantly improves treatment outcomes, so it is essential to act promptly if you notice any concerning symptoms.
Expert Advice
Experts emphasize the importance of regular self-examinations and being aware of your body. Dr. Sarah Cant, Director of Policy at Breast Cancer Now, states, “Knowing what is normal for you and being aware of any changes is vital. If you notice anything unusual, don’t hesitate to contact your healthcare provider.”
Additionally, support from friends and family can be invaluable during this time. Bastian has expressed gratitude for the support from her former co-stars and friends, which highlights the importance of a strong support network.
Conclusion
Awareness of breast cancer symptoms is crucial for everyone, regardless of gender. Ali Bastian’s story serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of vigilance in breast health. By knowing the signs and symptoms, performing regular self-exams, and seeking medical advice when necessary, individuals can take proactive steps toward early detection and treatment of breast cancer.
Also Read | Hollyoaks Star Ali Bastian’s Shocking Breast Cancer Diagnosis at 42
